At the beginning of the medieval age was Scotland
populated by four different people. In the north lived the Picts who
were native to Scotland. The south-eastern part belonged to the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Northumbria, where from
the English language later spread to the Scottish lowland, and the south
west part made up the Brythonic kingdom of Strathclyde. In the west had
Irish Celts (also known as Scots) settled and created the kingdom of
Dalriada (also called Dalratia or more properly Dál Riata).
Dalriada was permanently united with Pictland in the middle of the ninth
century and thus created the kingdom of Alba, later known as Scotland.
Dalradia and Pictland had however been ruled by common kings Pictland before
this date, these kings are shown with a Scottish flag
().
Fergus Mor
Domangart mac Fergus
Comgall mac Domangart
Gabhran mac Domangart
Conall mac Comgall
Aedan mac Gabhran
Eochaid Buide
Connad Cerr
Domnal Brecc the Freckled
Ferchar mac Connad
Dunchad mac Conaing
Conall Crandomna
Domangart mac Domnal
Maelduin mac Conall
Domnall Donn
Ferchar Fota
Eochaid Crook-Nose
Ainbcellach mac Ferchar
Fiannamail mac Connal
Selbach mac Ferchar
Dungal mac Selbach
Eochaid mac Eochaid
Alpin mac Eochaid
Muiredach mac Ainbcellach
Eogan mac Muiredach
Kenneth mac Alpin
Donald I
Constantine I
Aed Whitefoot
Eochaid
Giric
Donald Dasachtach
Constantine II
Malcolm I
Indulf
Dubh
Culen
Kenneth II
Constantine III
Kenneth III
Malcolm II
Duncan the Gracious
Macbeth
Lulach the Simple
Malcolm Canmore Bighead
Donald III
Duncan II
Donald III (restored)
Edmund
Edgar
Alexander the Fierce
David the Saint
Malcolm the Maiden
William the Lion
Alexander II
Alexander III
Margaret the Maid of Norway
Interregnum
John Balliol
Interregnum (English rule)
Robert the Bruce
David II
Edward Balliol
David II (restored)
Robert II
Robert III
James I
James II
James III
James IV
James V
Mary I
1567-1625
James VI
1625-1649
Charles I
1649-1651
1651-1660
Charles II
Interregnum (English rule)
1660-1685
Charles II (restored)
1685-1688
James VII
1689-1702
William III (Orange)
1689-1694
Mary II
1702-1714
Anne
England and Scotland were 1707 united and formed the new state of
Great Britain.