Savoy-Sardinia

Savoy was first a county and after 1416 a duchy on the French side of the Alps. During the middle age its counts expanded their territory with the margraviate of Turin in Italy and thus turned Savoy into one of Italy’s most important states. The island of Sardinia was acquired 1720 whereupon Savoy changed its name to the kingdom of Sardinia. The Sardinian kingdom played a leading roll in the unification of Italy and their king Vittorio Emanuele II became the first king of Italy.

c. 1027-1048 c. 1048-1051 c. 1051-1060 c. 1060-1078	Umberto I Biancomanno (White-hand) Amadeo I Othon (Otto) Pietro I
1078-1080 1080-1103 1103-1148 1148-1189 1189-1233 1233-1253 1253-1263 1263-1268 1268-1285 1285-1323 1323-1329 1329-1343 1343-1383 1383-1391 1391-1434 1434-1465 1465-1472 1472-1482 1482-1490 1490-1496 1496-1497 1497-1499 1499-1529 1529-1536 1536-1559 1559-1580 1580-1630 1630-1637 1637-1638 1638-1675	Amadeo II Umberto II (the strong) Amadeo III Umberto III (the Holy) Tomaso I Amadeo IV Boniface Pietro II Filipppo I Amadeo V, il Grande (the Great) Eduardo Aymon (the Peaceful) Amadeo VI Amadeo VII Amadeo VII (the Peaceful) * Ludovico I Amadeo IX Filiberto I Carlo I Carlo II Filippo II Filiberto II (the Fair) Occupied by France Carlo III (the Good) Occupied by France Emanuele Filiberto Carlo Emanuele I, il Grande (the Great) Vittorio Amadeo I Francesco Hyacinthe Carlo Emanuele II
1675-1730 1730-1773 1773-1796 1796-1802 1802-1821 1821-1831 1831-1849 1849-1861	Vittorio Amadeo II Carlo Emanuele III Vittorio Amadeo III Carlo Emanuele IV Vittorio Emanuele I Carlo Felice Carlo Alberto Vittorio Emanuele II