Regents of Baden
The predecessor to Baden was the county of Breisgau, which belonged to
the house of
Zähringen. Count Berthold the Bearded was 1061 granted the duchy of
Carinthia and the margraviate of Verona as fiefs to himself and his son Hermann,
but he lost those fiefs in the 1070:s because he supported the Pope
during the Investiture struggle. Hermann's son with the same name continued
however to use the title margrave of Verona until 1112 when he changed the
title to margrave of Baden which was the part of Breisgau that he had
inherited from his grandfather. Berthold the Bearded's second son Berthold
II had himself elected as a pope friendly duke of Swabia 1092 in opposition
to the emperor's candidate. He dropped the claim on Swabia 1098 in a
settlement with the emperor whereupon he was elevated to duke of Zähringen
over his part of the county of Breisgau. When Berthold II's line of the
house of Zähringen became extinct
1218 was his fief partitioned between the margraves of Baden and the count
of Urach and Kyburg. Thereafter was duke of Zähringen included as one of
the margraves of Baden's titles. The part of Zähringen that went to Urach
was reunited with Baden during the Napoleonic wars when Baden was greatly
enlarged and first elevated to a electorate and then to a grand duchy.
County of Breisgau
-982
982-1006
1006-1024
1024-1078 |
Berthold I
Berthold II
Berthold III
Berthold der Bärtige
(the Bearded)
|
Breisgau is partitioned
between
Berthold's son and
nephew and evolves into the duchy of Zähringen
and the margraviate of Baden.
Duchy of Zähringen
(title duke of Zähringen was used first 1098)
|
1092-1111 |
Berthold II |
|
1111-1122
1122-1152
1152-1191
1152-1186
1186-1218 |
Berthold III
Konrad
Hugo von Ulmburg
Berthold IV
Berthold V |
Zähringen is partitioned between the count of
Urach and the margraves of Baden
Margraviate of Baden
(title margrave of Baden was used first 1112)
|
1061-1074 |
Hermann I |
|
1074-1130 |
Hermann II |
1130-1160 |
Hermann III der Grosse (the Great) |
|
1160-1190 |
Hermann IV |
|
Baden was partitioned in Baden-Baden and Baden-Hachberg 1190. Thereafter was
Baden until 1503
divided between two branches of the house of Zähringen, which in their turn underwent several partitions.
The two branches are listed in separate columns below.
Baden-Baden
|
Baden-Haschberg
|
1190-1242 |
Hermann V |
1190-1231 |
Heinrich I |
1242-1250 |
Hermann VI |
|
1231-1290 |
Heinrich II |
1250-1268 |
Friedrich I |
1290 |
Parted in Haschb., Sausenb. |
1250-1288
1288-1297
1288-1295
1288-1291
1291
1288-1332
1297-1335 |
Rudolf I
Hesso
Rudolf II
Hermann VII
Parted in Baden, Phorz. and Eber.
Rudolf III
Rudolf Hesso |
1290-1330
1330-1369
1369-1386
1386-1409
1386-1410
1410-1415 |
Heinrich III
Heinrich IV
Otto I
Johann
Hesso
Otto II |
Baden-Pforzheim |
Baden-Sausenberg
|
1291-1300
1291-1348
1348
1348-1361 |
Hermann VIII
Rudolf IV
Parted in Phorzheim and Baden
Rudolf V |
1290-1313
1313-1318
1313-1352
1313-1384
1352-1428
1428-1441
1441-1444
1441-1487
1487-1503 |
Rudolf I
Heinrich
Rudolf II
Otto
Rudolf III
Wilhelm
Hugo
Rudolf IV
Philipp (Prince of Orange) |
Baden-Eberstein
|
1291-1333
1333-1353 |
Friedrich II
Hermann IX |
One after one were the different parts of Baden united with Baden-Baden,
which was created 1348 when Baden-Phorzheim was partitioned. Baden became
once again a single entity 1503.
Baden-Baden
1348-1353
1353-1372
1372-1431
1372-1391
1431-1453
1453-1458
1453-1475
1475-1515
1515-1533
1515-1536
1536-1569
1569-1588 |
Friedrich III
Rudolf VI
Bernhard I
Rudolf VII
Jakob
Bernhard II
Karl I
Christopher I
Philipp I (Baden-Sponheim)
Bernhard III
Philibert
Philipp II |
Baden-Baden was partitioned in B-Baden,
B-Sponheim and B-Durlach 1515 and in B-Baden and B-Rodemachern 1536. The
branch that ruled B-Baden became extinct 1588 and their territory was then
united with B-Rodemachern. B-Sponheim became extinct already in 1533.
Baden-Durlach
1577 parted in Durlach, Haschberg, Sausenberg
|
Baden-Rodemachern
1575
parted in Rodemachern and Rodenheim
|
1515-1553
1553-1577
1577-1604
1577-1590
1590-1591
1577-1622 |
Ernst
Karl II
Ernst Friedrich
Jakob II (B-Haschberg) |
1536-1575
1575-1596
1575-1620
1620 |
Christopher II
Eduard Fortunatus
Philipp III (B-Rodenheim)
United with B-Durlach |
Ernst Jakob (B-Haschberg)
Georg Friedrich (B-Sausenberg
1577- 1604) |
Baden was reunited 1620 but underwent a partition already in 1622
when Baden-Durlach was partitioned in Baden-Baden, Baden-Rodemachern
and Baden-Durlach.
Baden-Baden
|
Baden-Rodemachern
|
1622-1677
1677-1707
1707-1761
1761-1771
1771 |
Wilhelm
Ludwig Wilhelm *
Ludwig Georg Simpert
August Georg Simpert
United with B-Durlach |
1622-1664
1664-1666
1666 |
Hermann Fortunatus
Karl Wilhelm
United with B-Baden |
Baden
(-Durlach)
Electorate 1803-1806 and thereafter a
grand duchy
1622-1659
1659-1677
1677-1709
1709-1738
1738-1811
1811-1818
1818-1830
1830-1852
1852-1856
1856-1907
1907-1918
1918-1945
1946-1952
1952 |
Friedrich V
Friedrich VI
Friedrich VII Magnus
Karl III Wilhelm
Karl Friedrich
Karl
Ludwig I
Leopold
Ludwig II
Friedrich I
Friedrich II
Republic
Occupied by France and USA
Incorporated with Baden-Württemberg |
|